Whether you're delivering packages, making house calls, providing home healthcare, or conducting utility services, encountering dogs on the job is an everyday reality. While many are friendly, some can be unpredictable, and even the nicest dog can bite under stress or fear. That's why dog safety for employees isn’t just a helpful topic—it’s essential for personal safety and job performance.

Here’s your complete guide to staying safe around dogs while on the job.

Why Dog Safety Matters at Work

According to the CDC, over 4.5 million dog bites occur in the United States each year, and many of these bites happen to workers whose jobs bring them into contact with homes or properties. Employers must train their staff on how to minimise the risk of injury, and employees benefit from learning how to avoid hazardous situations before they escalate.

Key Industries Affected:

• Package and mail delivery services

• Utility and cable technicians

• Home healthcare providers and nurses

• Real estate professionals

• Property maintenance crews

• Social workers and in-home consultants

1. Recognise Warning Signs of Aggression

Not all aggressive dogs bark or growl before they bite. Learn to spot the early signs of a fearful or aggressive dog, such as:

• Raised fur along the back or neck

• Ears pinned back or forward aggressively

• Stiff posture or freezing in place

• Intense eye contact (a sign of a challenge)

• Growling, snarling, or bared teeth

If you notice any of these signs, do not approach the dog.

2. Never Assume a Dog is Friendly

Even if a dog is wagging its tail, it doesn’t always mean it’s happy. Tail wagging can also signal anxiety or overstimulation. Always ask the owner if it’s safe to approach, and if no one is around, it’s better to err on the side of caution.

3. Avoid Direct Eye Contact

Dogs can interpret direct eye contact as a threat or challenge. When encountering a dog, look at them from the side or use your peripheral vision. Stand sideways instead of facing them head-on—it’s less intimidating.

4. Carry Dog Deterrents (If Allowed)

Depending on your job, you may be permitted to carry dog deterrents such as:

• Dog repellent sprays (check regulations)

• Ultrasonic dog repellents

• Treats or distraction tools

• Protective gloves or bite sleeves

Ensure you are adequately trained on how and when to use these tools to prevent a situation from escalating.

5. Don’t Run From a Dog

Running can trigger a dog’s instinct to chase and attack. Instead:

• Stay calm and stand still like a tree

• Keep your arms at your sides

• Avoid shouting or making sudden movements

If the dog loses interest, back away slowly without turning your back.

6. Respect Boundaries

If a property has a sign like “Beware of Dog,” take it seriously—even if the dog is not visible at the time. Shake a fence or gate to check for loose dogs before entering a yard or driveway.

Avoid reaching over or through fences, even to deliver packages or hang tags. Dogs may perceive your hand as a threat and bite defensively.

7. Ask Owners to Secure Their Dogs

Before entering a customer’s home or property, ask them to put their dog in another room or on a leash. If a pet is not secured and you feel unsafe, it’s okay to reschedule or request assistance. Safety always comes first.

8. Know What to Do If a Dog Attacks

If a dog lunges or bites:

• Use an object, such as a clipboard or bag, to block or place between you and the dog.

• Don’t try to pull away if the dog has latched on—it may cause more injury.

• Try to stay on your feet—falling increases the risk.

• Once safe, wash wounds immediately and seek medical attention.

• Report the incident to your employer and document all relevant details.

9. Participate in Dog Safety Training

Many companies now offer dog bite prevention training to prepare employees for real-life encounters. Topics may include:

• Reading canine body language

• Handling hostile situations

• De-escalation strategies

• Legal responsibilities and reporting

Regular training helps reduce fear and boosts confidence in high-risk encounters.

Final Thoughts:

Dog encounters on the job are often uneventful, but it only takes one moment for an injury to happen. By staying alert, respectful, and informed, employees can protect themselves while continuing to perform their jobs with professionalism.

Don’t get bit—be smart, stay safe, and lead with caution.